If you find it hard remember the Elements of Composition, here’s a mnemonic:īefore Considering Final Mark, Ponder Painting Rightside Up.īalance, Contrast, Focus, Motion, Pattern, Proportion, Rhythm and Unity.īefore Considering Final Mark, Ponder Painting wRongside Up. ![]() Checking each is a part of self-critiquing. It can feel like a lot to consider in each and every painting through practice it becomes more intuitive. Unity: Is there anything in the painting that feels it doesn’t belong, something sitting awkwardly, out of place? Look at the fundamental shapes as well as colour, repetitions and echoes. Its job is to lead and pace the eye across the composition. Rhythm: Find the beat, as you would in a piece of music. Proportion: Do the things in the painting relate to one another, do they fit together? If it’s realism, does it follow the rules of perspective, are nearby things bigger than things further away for instance. Pattern: If you look at the fundamental lines and shapes, is there an underlying structure that is pleasing or intriguing, or is it chaotic? Motion or Movement: Is the composition static or is there a sense of movement? This can be done in many different ways, including through suggested movement with soft edges. The Elements of Composition are, in Western art, generally considered to be: Balance, Contrast, Focus, Motion, Pattern, Proportion, Rhythm and Unity.īalance: Is there a symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangement? Symmetry can add a sense of calm, orderliness, whereas asymmetry can lend a sense of unease, imbalance.Ĭontrast: Are the dramatic differences in tones, strong darks and intense lights, or is it minimal?įocus or Emphasis: Is there a focal point, somewhere that the “most important bit” where the viewer’s eye will ultimately pause and rest, rather than wandering around and around. Henri Matisse, in his Notes of a Painter, said: “Composition is the art of arranging in a decorative manner the diverse elements at the painter’s command to express his feelings.” Contour line objects in color-Pop art extension Mixed Media Human Proportions. Art 1 Zorn Palette: Red, Blue, & Yellow + Black Artwork 12 Photos Assignment Chiaroscuro Self Portrait Contour and Crosshatched Hands with Color Studies. A successful composition does this subtly, without us being aware of it. Visual Analogs- Notans: past student’s examples. ![]() The aim is to get the viewer pulled into the painting, their eye drawn across the whole composition, enjoying the scenery, before returning to the focal point. It’s the overall arrangement of what’s in a painting, its subject matter and elements (abstract art of course not having a ‘subject’). The second thing to know is what is meant by “composition”. The first thing to know is that the Elements of Composition are not the same as the Elements of Art, it’s different concept (though composition is one of the Elements of Art).
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